Saturday, September 09, 2006

Trading Tips & Tricks from an NDD Forum Member

The following was posted by Pupkinus, one of The NDD Forum's more active members. I'm reposting it on the blog because it offers a lot of useful advice to prospect traders. If you would like to comment, you'll find the original post in the Dealing Desk Broker forum.

Thought some tips & tricks derived from my personal experience and experience of other traders may help somebody. I promised earlier to post some kind of survival guide and, now, I'm trying to honour the promise.

Tip 1: Do not trade with a dealing desk broker. Couldn't resist that one.

Tip 2: If you have to trade with a dealing desk broker (usually because you're undercapitalized), do not daytrade.

Tip 3: If you have to trade with a dealing desk broker and have to daytrade (usually because you're severely undercapitalized), do not place explicit stop orders, use mental stops. a spike will trigger your explicit stop in a split second while your mental stop takes at least several seconds to be "activated". so, mental stops protect you from spikes, to a certain extent.

Tip 4: If you think that you have to daytrade, think again. maybe you could use a longer time frame on a less volatile and, therefore, "cheaper" and more "friendly" pair like EUR/CHF.

Tip 5: Chose a broker that has over-the-phone dealing. you may need this.

Tip 6: Always place a "disaster stop" i.e. an explicit stop far away from the current price in order to protect your equity.

Tip 7: Have a program that takes screenshots available at all times. Or become proficient with the "PrtSc" button. Screenshots will be required if you have disputes with your broker.

Tip 8: Your broker's software must allow you to see order ID's and must allow you to see the time the orders were introduced. It is really difficult to complain about an order without knowing this info.

Tip 9: If English is not a language you are proficient in, become proficient in English. This is a general piece of advice to any trader. Before the time you become proficient in English, chose a broker that has support available in your native language. Do not trust the advertizing on the broker's website, write them a letter and see how they respond. I've heard about many cases when a lot of communication between brokers and clients was "lost in translation".

Tip 10: Be extremely sceptical about education provided by your broker. More often than not it is very dangerous to trade using the methods the brokers "feed" to their clients.

Tip 11: If you feel you've been subject to an unfair practice, write your broker. Many issues can be solved in a friendly and peaceful manner. Remember that your objective is to get you money and not to prove to you broker that his company is bad. Try to be constructive but hardnosed. Most likely you will be treated better from that moment on. if not, leave.

Tip 12: Do not scalp. Scalping requires tight spreads and lightning-fast execution. Dealing desks have none of the above, at least most of them. And all of the DDB's strongly dislike scalpers. You can be switched to manual execution, be subjected to multiple requotes and some brokers may even take away your hard earned profit.

Tip 13: Always read the fine print. Always read the fine print twice. If you do not understand something in the fine print or find it suspicious, find another broker.

Tip 14: Chose a broker with a good reputation. Reputation of a broker can be judged by postings on independent forums like this one. Look for informative postings that describe in detail why a certain broker is good or bad.

Tip 15: That's a hard one: Do not blame your failure on the broker. Or on the software. Or on the internet connection failure. Or on the BoJ intervention. Or on the moon eclipse. Trading is about responsibility. Accept it.

To prove my point I can bring forth the following real-life example.

Imagine: It's late 90's. A third world country. Forex is available only for over-the-phone dealing. A trader has to pay platform fees and data feed fees (he sees the quotes and charts but in order to trade he has to talk to a dealer). Data is available only through a modem over an unreliable phone line. Spreads - 6 points or more.

In these extreme conditions there were traders who were and, today, still are profitable. This is because they had a well-defined system that gave them tatistical advantage with good money management rules and iron discipline in following the system. I admire them. I strongly believe that chosing the right broker is important but the most important part is the trader himself.

Disclaimer: This post does not mean to offend any dealing desk broker in particular and should be taken with a grain of salt.

Recommended Additional Reading

Think You've Been Trading the Forex? Think Again

Advantages and Disadvantages of Non-Dealing Desk Trading

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Saturday, September 02, 2006

Global vs Targeted Stop Hunting (Stop Phishing)

For those unfamiliar with the practice of stop hunting, I thought it might be helpful to distinguish between global stop hunting and targeted ones. One is a function of the free market, the other constitutes unadulterated manipulation.

Banks who feed quotes to FCMs don't target specific trader positions unless the trader has signed up to trade through the bank's dealing desk. For the most part when they had a need to fill, they boost/cut rates on a global basis and the spike seen is going to be normally tied to a predetermined point above and/or below a calculated support or resistance point. That's the very nature of programmed trading and a function of the free market.

When it comes to the dealing desk, however, stop hunting is an entirely different matter. If a broker routinely spiked traders using a global tactic, they'd quickly put themselves out of business because everyone would know they're doing it. What they do, instead, is target particular trading behaviors - highly leveraged accounts, small or large lots, and news and non-news trading periods to name just a few. Targeting enables them to use the tactic without a great deal of concern for discovery. When confronted by an inexperienced trader, they can frequently blow enough smoke to convince him/her (the trader) that the spike was caused by a temporary computer glitch beyond their control. However, a savvy trader raising the same concern is issued an immediate refund and, I'm guessing, his/her account is flagged so it doesn't get targeted for future takeout.

My FCM programmer acquaintance pointed out the other day that only the really foolish brokers spike quotes more than 10 pips - anything greater is too easily documented. There are, however, occasions when stop hunting goes well beyond that as illustrated by the experience of one of the NDD forum's members. The incident is recounted at the bottom of page two of the thread. If you wish to see it at the top, just select the Hybrid display option in the Display Modes tab on the right hand side of the menu bar below and to the right of the “Post Reply” button. Otherwise, go to the bottom of the thread on page two.

Since the squeaky wheel gets the grease, I highly recommend traders raise the roof when they catch or even think they've caught a broker stop hunting them. More important, I hope everyone will document any incident and post it on the forum so other traders can make a more informed decision when it comes to broker selection.

Tired of the BS? Join the Debate.

The NDD forum

Recommended Additional Reading

Think You've Been Trading the Forex? Think Again

Advantages and Disadvantages of Non-Dealing Desk Trading

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